Foxtail / Italian millet

Country
New Zealand (NZ)
Scientific Name
Setaria italica
Group
Grains / Seeds
End use
Consumption
NPPO Details
Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI)
Relevant Web Addresses
https://www.mpi.govt.nz
https://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/biosecuritynz
Criteria Criteria Required?
Import Permit No
Phytosanitary Certificate Yes
Additional Declaration/Endorsement Refer below
Protocol Market No
Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material.


Where applicable, the exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.


The consignment must meet all requirements of Grain and Seeds for Consumption, Feed or Processing IHS (both Part 1 and the applicable section of Part 2), including the requirement to be free of unidentified viable seeds which are:

Grain/seeds devitalised in Australia:

  • Applies to viable grain / seed for treatment to render them non-viable in Australia.
  • Setaria italica grain must be rendered non-viable prior to arrival in New Zealand, using one of the treatment options listed in Appendix 2 of the IHS.
  • Following treatment, grain must be securely held to prevent contamination or re-infestation with regulated pests.
  • Additional Declaration 1304 is required.

Grain/seeds to be treated in New Zealand:

  • Applies to viable grain / seed for treatment to render them non-viable at a transitional facility.
  • For grains that are to be treated on arrival, the importer should, prior to import, ensure that the transitional facility can treat the consignment.
  • No Additional Declaration is required.
Importation of grain/seeds for biosecurity clearance on arrival at the New Zealand border:
  • A Sampling Certificate (Additional Statement 8191) and a Seed Analysis Certificate are required. Otherwise, the grain will be analysed upon arrival in New Zealand.
  • The Seed Analysis Certificate must be issued by an Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) or ISTA accredited seed testing station or an Australian laboratory capable of undertaking the analysis.
  • Additional Declaration 930 is required.
Explanation of the endorsements

Endorsement 1304:
  • Applies to non-viable grain that has been devitalised in Australia by heat treatment.
  • Grains/seeds must be heat treated as per the Treatment section.
Endorsement 7913:
  • Applies to grain for biosecurity clearance on arrival at the New Zealand border (IHS section 2.21.4).
  • A Sampling Certificate (Additional Statement 8191) and a Seed Analysis Certificate are required, otherwise the grain will be analysed upon arrival in New Zealand.
  • The Seed Analysis Certificate must be issued by an Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) or ISTA accredited seed testing station or an Australian laboratory capable of undertaking the analysis.
Explanation of Additional Statement 8191:

This Additional Statement replaces EXDOC extra certificate GL13.

This is applicable when all the below apply:
• The consignment is being imported for further processing.
• Pre-export sampling is an option for this product—check the relevant entry in the GCFP.IHS: Grain and Seeds for Consumption, Feed or Processing 2024 - Import Health Standard.
• The consignment is NOT being analysed in New Zealand as per 1.6 of the GCFP.IHS.

If Endorsement 1304 is applied, then the consignment must be heat treated at:
  • 85 degrees Celsius for 15 hours at  a minimum of 40% relative humidity.
The exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the treatment and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.


Details of treatment to be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section.

Option 1 (EXDOC Endorsement 1304)
1) The grain/seed in this consignment has been heat treated and the consignment contains no viable seeds.

Option 2 (EXDOC Endorsement 7913)
1) Downy mildew of millet (Sclerospora graminicola) is not known to occur in Australia.

Additional Statement:
Option 1 (Additional Statement 8191)
Declaration for seed sampling
1) A primary sample was officially drawn during the loading of the consignment, at a rate of at least one primary sample per 100 tonnes of grain.
2) All submitted samples were prepared and dispatched in accordance with ISTA rules.
Import Health Standard dated 4 February 2022 and 11 June 2024, updated IHS sighted 9 January 2025.
09/01/2026 - New Additional Statement 8191 created.
23/04/2025 - Updated treatment details.
14/10/2024 - Amended endorsement 930 to be 7913.
26/07/2022 - Amended case based on revised Import Health Standards
12/03/2021 - Updates to general requirements - reference to IHS added.
Initial Uploaded: 29/07/2014
Reviewed Uploaded: 18/07/2026