Sorghum bicolor seed

Country
Kenya (KE)
Group
Grains / Seeds
End use
Sowing
NPPO Details
Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development, Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS)
Criteria Criteria Required?
Import Permit Yes
Phytosanitary Certificate Yes
Additional Declaration/Endorsement Yes
Protocol Market No
Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material.
including chaff and/or leaf mould.

A copy of the import permit must be presented to an Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.


Packaging - The following material must not be used as packaging: Banana leaves, Maize straw, Rice straw, Sorghum straw, Palm straw, Wheat straw and Leaf mould.

If required by the import permit, consignments must be accompanied by an Orange International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) Certificate.

If the import permit requires certification in relation to moisture content, the exporter must provide laboratory test results as evidence that moisture content is not above 13.5%. Certification can be provided on a Certificate as to Condition (GX46) stating that "moisture content is not above 13.5% through laboratory test results". Moisture content will not be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate.

Explanation of the endorsements

Endorsement 3380:
  • Leaf freckle (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Nebraskensis), Sorghum ergot (Claviceps sorghi) and Udbatta disease (Balansia oryzae-sativae) are not known to occur in Australia. No supporting evidence is required to endorse freedom from these pests.
  • A crop inspection report is required to endorse freedom from Bacterial blight (Acidovorax avenae), Stackburn disease (Trichoconiella padwickii), Bean bacterial brown spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae) and Target Leaf Spot (Bipolaris sorghicola).
Endorsement 8388:
  • Sorghum ergot (Claviceps sorghi) is not known to occur in Australia. No supporting evidence is required to endorse freedom from this pest.
  • An area freedom certificate is required to endorse freedom from Grain mould of sorghum (Curvularia lunata).
  • Visual inspection by the AO is sufficient to endorse freedom from Saw-toothed beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) and Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella). 
Where applicable, the exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.


te: Trichoconiella padwickii is a synonym of Alternaria padwickii.
Consignments are to be treated with an appropriate insecticide and/or fungicide at recommended manufacturer's requirements.

OR

Consignments are to be fumigated with an appropriate fumigant at recommended manufacturer's requirements.

If any other plant residue apart from that prohibited in the general section is used as packaging material, the consignment must be accompanied by a certificate stating: All seed, pathogens and insects have been killed before use of the material either by heating to 82 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes or by chemical treatment.

The exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the treatment and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.


Details of treatment to be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section.

Option 1 (EXDOC Endorsement 3380)
1) Leaf freckle (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Nebraskensis), Sorghum ergot (Claviceps sorghi) and Udbatta disease (Balansia oryzae-sativae) are not known to occur in Australia,
2) The crop was inspected during active growth and found free of Bacterial blight (Acidovorax avenae), Stackburn disease (Trichoconiella padwickii), Bean bacterial brown spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae) and Target Leaf Spot (Bipolaris sorghicola).

Option 2 (EXDOC Endorsement 8388)
1) Sorghum ergot (Claviceps sorghi) is not known to occur in Australia,
2) Grain mould of sorghum (Curvularia lunata) is not known to occur in the area of production,
3) A representative sample was inspected and found to be free of Saw-toothed beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) and Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella). 
Import permits dated 5 February 2019, 11 November 2024 and 5 March 2026.
23/04/2026 - Updated the treatment requirements to include fumigation as a treatment option.
23/04/2026 - Updated the general requirements to state a GX46 may be issued to endorse the moisture content.
21/04/2026 - New endorsement 8388 created.
17/04/2026 - Explanation of the endorsement text updated.
25/03/2025 - Updated treatment details to state 82 degrees Celsius.
Initial Uploaded: 29/07/2014
Reviewed Uploaded: 18/07/2026