Oats
Country
India (IN)
Scientific Name
Avena sativa
Group
Grains / Seeds
End use
Consumption
NPPO Details
Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage; Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare
Relevant Web Addresses
| Criteria | Criteria Required? |
|---|---|
| Import Permit | No |
| Phytosanitary Certificate | Yes |
| Additional Declaration/Endorsement | Yes |
| Protocol Market | No |
Phosphine treatment
PLEASE NOTE THE TRIAL IS CURRENTLY ON HOLD. NO NEW IN-TRANSIT PHOSPHINE FUMIGATION PLANS OR PHOSPHINE FUMIGATIONS OF PRODUCTS PRE-SHIPMENT WILL BE ENDORSED ON PHYTOSANITARY CERTIFICATES. PRODUCTS MUST BE TREATED WITH THE METHYL BROMIDE FUMIGATION SCHEDULE AS DETAILED IN THE TREATMENT SECTION UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.
Pre-shipment phosphine fumigation treatment for bulk containerised products, and pre-shipment or in-transit phosphine fumigation treatment for products sent via bulk vessels, is currently being trialled. Fumigation treatment with phosphine is undertaken on a trial basis only and requires prior approval by the Grain and Seed Export Program. See the Treatment section below for further details.
Explanation of the endorsement
Explanation of the endorsement
Endorsement 3197:
- A combination of laboratory analysis, area of production freedom and state freedom certificates for Stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), Culm rot: cereals (Fusarium culmorum), Foot rot: cereals (Monographella nivalis) and Sharp eye spot of cereals (Ceratobasidium cereale) are to be presented to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.
- Inspection by an Authorised Officer is required for endorsing freedom from Flat grain beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus) and Warehouse beetle (Trogoderma variabile).
- All consignments must be free from India's quarantine weed seeds as per Schedule VIII of PQ Order 2003. Exporter must provide a laboratory analysis certificate attesting to the endorsement and to present to the Authorised Officer at time of inspection.
- In Addition, visual inspection by the Authorised Officer must be undertaken as per instructional material for endorsing freedom from the following quarantine weed seeds.
- Visual inspection by an Authorised Officer is sufficient to endorse freedom from soil (as per normal tolerances).
UpdatedQuarantine Weed Seed List.
Each consignment is to be fumigated with methyl bromide or phosphine as outlined below.
Note: Fumigation treatment with phosphine is undertaken on a trial basis only and requires prior approval by the Grain and Seed Export Program.
Methyl bromide
The Indian NPPO accepts the following dosage compensation for methyl bromide fumigation applied at temperatures between 11 and 21 degrees Celsius:
- 80 grm/m3 for 48 hours at 21 degrees Celsius or above at NAP as per the PQ Order 2003;
The Indian NPPO accepts the following dosage compensation for methyl bromide fumigation applied at temperatures between 11 and 21 degrees Celsius:
- 88 grm/m3 at 16 - 20 degrees Celsius for 48 hours at NAP;
OR
- 96 grm/m3 at 11 - 15 degrees Celsius for 48 hours at NAP.
The exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the treatment and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.
Details of treatment to be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section.
Details of treatment to be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section.
Phosphine (trial)
Pre-shipment phosphine fumigation treatment for bulk containerised products, and pre-shipment or in-transit phosphine fumigation treatment for products sent via bulk vessels, is currently being trialled. Consignments are to be treated with phosphine at Australian approved label rates, subject to prior approval by the Grain and Seed Export Program. Phosphine fumigation is to be undertaken:
Pre-shipment phosphine fumigation treatment for bulk containerised products, and pre-shipment or in-transit phosphine fumigation treatment for products sent via bulk vessels, is currently being trialled. Consignments are to be treated with phosphine at Australian approved label rates, subject to prior approval by the Grain and Seed Export Program. Phosphine fumigation is to be undertaken:
- Prior to departure if products are containerised; or
- In-transit or prior to departure if products are exported bulk in bulk vessels.
For phosphine treatment which is undertaken either onshore or in-transit, the licensed fumigator/exporter is to provide the Grain and Seed Export Program (Grain.Export@agriculture.gov.au) with the following information and obtain approval prior to the loading and departure of the vessel:
- Permit issued by the APVMA allowing use of fumigant in-transit, and evidence of compliance with any other regulatory requirements including approvals by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), state/territory regulators, port authorities and ship's masters (for in-transit fumigation only)
- Fumigation plan including re-circulation method and monitoring lines and their locations
- Method of sealing holds during fumigation (for bulk vessels only)
- Method of clearing the fumigant from the consignment
- Method used to provide gas free certification
- Dosage (grm/m3), temperature (℃), and duration of treatment (days) in accordance with Australian label rates
- Vessel name, destination and holds loaded
- Commodity and quantity
- Signed by a licensed fumigator with contact details provided
Pre-shipment fumigation:
The exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the treatment and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.
Details of treatment to be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section.
In-transit fumigation:
In-transit phosphine fumigation details may be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section as follows:
The phosphine fumigation of [commodity] onboard [enter vessel name] was conducted in-transit by a licensed fumigator at (g/m3) for (days) at (℃).
The exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the treatment and present it to the department at time of authorisation.
In-transit phosphine fumigation details may be endorsed on the phytosanitary certificate in the treatment section as follows:
The phosphine fumigation of [commodity] onboard [enter vessel name] was conducted in-transit by a licensed fumigator at (g/m3) for (days) at (℃).
Note: If phosphine treatment is to be undertaken in-transit, consignment must be found free of live insects during phytosanitary inspection.
Option 1 (EXDOC Endorsement 3197)
1) The consignment is free from Stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), Culm rot: cereals (Fusarium culmorum), Foot rot: cereals (Monographella nivalis) and Sharp eye spot of cereals (Ceratobasidium cereale),
2) The consignment is free from Flat grain beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus) and Warehouse beetle (Trogoderma variabile),
3) The consignment is free from quarantine weed seeds,
4) The consignment is free from soil.
1) The consignment is free from Stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci), Culm rot: cereals (Fusarium culmorum), Foot rot: cereals (Monographella nivalis) and Sharp eye spot of cereals (Ceratobasidium cereale),
2) The consignment is free from Flat grain beetle (Cryptolestes ferrugineus) and Warehouse beetle (Trogoderma variabile),
3) The consignment is free from quarantine weed seeds,
4) The consignment is free from soil.
Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order 2003 sighted 27 September 2022, NSPM 11 sighted 27 September 2022, correspondence from NPPO dated 26 May 2022.
18/03/2024 - Explanation of endorsement 3197 text updated.
11/10/2023 - Update to treatment requirements to clarify pre-shipment phosphine fumigation also does not meet NPPO requirements.
25/07/2023 - Update to treatment requirements to note that in-transit phosphine trial has finished.
28/09/2022 - Updated methyl bromide treatment requirements as per NPPO requirements.
16/09/2022 - Updated treatment requirements to clarify treatment with phosphine is being undertaken on a trial basis only and Australian label rates are to be applied.
07/07/2022 - New phosphine treatment option added.
28/10/2021 - Updated treatment certification requirements as per exporter requirements.
11/10/2023 - Update to treatment requirements to clarify pre-shipment phosphine fumigation also does not meet NPPO requirements.
25/07/2023 - Update to treatment requirements to note that in-transit phosphine trial has finished.
28/09/2022 - Updated methyl bromide treatment requirements as per NPPO requirements.
16/09/2022 - Updated treatment requirements to clarify treatment with phosphine is being undertaken on a trial basis only and Australian label rates are to be applied.
07/07/2022 - New phosphine treatment option added.
28/10/2021 - Updated treatment certification requirements as per exporter requirements.
Initial Uploaded: 31/01/2018
Reviewed Uploaded: 18/07/2026