Capsicum annuum seed

Country
European Union (EU)
Group
Grains / Seeds
End use
Sowing
NPPO Details
European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety
Relevant Web Addresses
https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant_en
Criteria Criteria Required?
Import Permit No
Phytosanitary Certificate Yes
Additional Declaration/Endorsement Yes
Protocol Market No
Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material.


This ICR applies to seeds produced in Australia before 14 December 2019. Refer to the MICoR case Capsicum annuum seed - European Union (EU) 2 for exporting seeds produced in Australia on or after 14 December 2019.

If the seeds were imported from another country for re-export to the European Union, refer to the Micor case Capsicum annuum seed - European Union (EU) (re-export) for re-exporting seeds produced before 14 December 2019 and Capsicum annuum seed - European Union (EU) (re-export) 2 for re-exporting seeds produced on or after 14 December 2019.
It is the exporter’s responsibility to ensure that the phytosanitary certificate is issued within 14 days of the consignment being exported from Australia.

Refer to the departure date and inspection date in the Request for Permit.
From 15 August 2020, Capsicum annuum seeds exported from Australia to the EU must be tested prior to export and found free of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) regardless of their origin. Capsicum annuum varieties which are known to be resistant to ToBRFV are exempt from the requirements for testing if they are officially attested as resistant on the phytosanitary certificate. These emergency measures will be in place until 31 May 2022.

Note:

ToBRFV is not known to occur in Australia.

Sampling schemes

Sampling of seeds for testing for ToBRFV must be carried out under the following sampling schemes depending on the seed lots as referred to in the relevant table of the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures 31 Methodologies for sampling of consignments (ISPM 31): 

  • For seed lots less than or equal to 3,000 seeds: application of a hypergeometric sampling scheme able to identify with 95% reliability a level of presence of infected plants of 10% or above;
  • For seed lots of more than 3,000 but less than 30,000 seeds: application of a sampling scheme able to identify with 95% reliability a level of presence of infected plants of 1% or above;
  • For seed lots of more than 30,000 seeds: application of a sampling scheme able to identify with 95% reliability a level of presence of infected plants of 0,1 % or above. 

Sub samples must consist of 1,000 seeds maximum for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods. Sub samples shall consist of 250 seeds maximum for the Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) method.

Testing methods

One of the following testing methods must be used for the detection of ToBRFV on seeds:

  • Real-time PCR using the primers and probes described in the ISF protocol (2020)(Protocol developed by the International Seed Federation (International Seed Health Initiative for Vegetable Crops (ISHI-Veg));
  • Real-time PCR using primers and probe of Menzel and Winter (Acta Horticulturae, in press).

If a positive result is obtained from the first test (detection test), a second testing method which is different from the one used for detection must be carried out, using the same sample to confirm the identification. If there is inconsistency between detection and identification results obtained for coated seeds, the coating of the seeds must be removed and the seeds should be retested.


Where applicable, the exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.

Explanation of the endorsements

Endorsement 5915:
  • A laboratory analysis certificate must be provided as evidence that the seeds or their mother plants have been tested and found free of ToBRFV.  
Endorsement 6431:
  • A breeder's note attesting to the resistance of the seed variety to ToBRFV must be provided as evidence that the seed variety is recognised as being resistant to this virus.
Option 1 (EXDOC Endorsement 5915)
1) Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) is not known to occur in Australia.
2) The seeds or their mother plants have been found free through official sampling and testing procedures of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV).

Option 2 (EXDOC Endorsement 6431)
1) Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) is not known to occur in Australia.
2) The seed variety in this consignment is recognised as being resistant to Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV).
18/02/2021 - Updated to remove re-export endorsements as per Micor review.
Initial Uploaded: 02/12/2019
Reviewed Uploaded: 21/07/2026