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Plants

Oranges, Mandarins

No

Country:

 Vietnam (VN)

Scientific Name:

 Citrus spp.

Group:

 Fruit

End Use:

 Fresh

NPPO Details:
The Plant Protection Department (PPD), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam

Relevant Web Addresses:


​​http://www.ppd.gov.vn/

[expand all]

Export Criteria

Criteria Criteria Required?
Import Permit Yes
Phytosanitary Certificate Yes
Additional Declaration/Endorsement Yes
Protocol Market Yes

General Requirements

Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material.

This is a protocol market, detailed information is available in the protocol for oranges and mandarins to Vietnam, available through Micor Plants in the 'Documents' section. Access is restricted and requires a logon.

For this market, no grower or packhouse accreditation is required. However, the registration of onshore cold treatment facilities is required. To register please contact the Horticulture Exports Program​.

Only the following citrus fruit are permitted importation into Vietnam:

- Orange (Citrus sinensis), including all commercial hybrids and cultivars,
- Mandarin (Citrus reticulata), including all commercial hybrids and cultivars.

Note:
“Mandarins” may occasionally be written as “Tangerines” on translated import permits, due to these fruits having the same name in Vietnamese. Please treat all Citrus reticulata as “Mandarins”.

Fruit fly pest free areas (PFA​s)
  • ​​Tasmania​

PPD have temporarily ceased recognition of the Riverland PFA for fruit exported from 1 February 2021.​

​Labelling requirements
​
Each pallet (for sea freight consignments) and carton (for air freight consignments) must include the following information in English:
  • "FOR VIETNAM"
  • Country of origin (e.g. Produce of Australia, Product of Australia)
  • Name of exporting company
  • Name of fruit (common name)
  • Export establishment registration number
For irradiated consignments, each pallet must also provide the following information in English:
  • "Treated with ionising irradiation" or "Irradiated (food)"
  • (Optional) Food irradiation symbol to be displayed near the name of fruit.
All consignments destined to Vietnam using solid wood packing material must comply with IS
PM 15.

For sea freight the container and seal numbers must be recorded on the phytosanitary certificate.

For irradiated product, the treatment is to be shown on the phytosanitary certificate as:

  • IRRADIATION AT MINIMUM 400 GRAY

Explanation of the endorsements:​

Endorsement 2985:

Note: This endorsement cannot be used from 1 February 2021 until further notice, as PPD have temporarily ceased recognition of the Riverland pest free area. Consignments originating from the Riverland must undergo treatment under endorsement 2986 or 3298.
Applies to consignments that originate from the pest free area of the Riverland region, South Australia. 

Endorsement 5508:

Applies to consignments that originate from pest free area of Tasmania. 

Endorsement 2986:

Applies to consignments that originate from all states outside of Western Australia and Tasmania that will be subject to in-transit cold treatment.

Endorsement 3298:

Applies to consignments that originate from all states outside of Western Australia and Tasmania that have been subject to onshore cold treatment or irradiation.

Endorsement 5610:

Applies to consignments that originate from Western Australia and will be subject to in-transit cold treatment.

Endorsement 5611:

Applies to consignments that originate from Western Australia and have been subject to onshore cold treatment or irradiation.

​Where applicable, the exporter is to provide evidence attesting to the endorsement and present it to the Authorised Officer at the time of inspection.

Treatment

Fruit sourced from areas with fruit fly must undergo cold treatment or irradiation.

Exporters must provide evidence attesting to the treatment (except in-transit cold treatment) to the authorised officer at the time of inspection.

Cold treatment schedules

Fruit sourced from Western Australia subject to cold treatment: 
  • 3 degrees Celsius, or below, for 20 days or more.​
Fruit sourced from all other states and territories of Australia subject to cold treatment:
  • 3 degrees Celsius, or below, for 16 days or more. 
In transit cold treatment

Fruit must be pre-cooled until fruit pulp temperature is at or below the target treatment temperature prior to initiation of the cold treatment.
 
Pulp temperatures at the time of sensor placement must not exceed the target treatment temperature.

Calibration and placement of the temperature sensors must be conducted under the supervision of an authorised officer approved by the department.

A calibration certificate attached to the phytosanitary certificate must accompany the consignment.

Onshore cold treatment

Onshore cold treatment can only be carried out at a facility registered with the department. 

Calibration and placement of the temperature sensors must be conducted prior to and after completion of treatment, under the supervision of a department authorised officer.

Note:
  • The onshore cold treatment temperature data (report) must be endorsed by the Authorised Officer (with the appropriate job function) to confirm that the treatment has been successful.
  • For onshore cold treatment the exporter is responsible to ensure that each consignment is accompanied with the onshore cold treatment data and onshore cold treatment calibration and re-calibration record/certificate as required by the protocol.
Irradiation

Irradiation at a minimum absorbed dose of 400 Gray is a permitted treatment for Hemiptera (Aspidiotus nerii; Hemiberlesia lataniae; Isotenes miserana; Lepidosaphes gloverii; and Pseudococcus viburni and fruit flies of the family Tephritidae. 

Fumigation

Fumigation conditions are pending approval from Vietnam Plant Protection Department (PPD).

Additional Declaration/Endorsements

Option 1 (EXDOC Endorsement 2985)
1) The fruit in this consignment was produced in the Riverland region of South Australia which is recognised as free from Ceratitis capitata and Bactrocera tryoni.
2) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis. and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.​

Option 2 (EXDOC Endorsement 5508)
1) The fruit in this consignment was produced in Tasmania which is recognised as free from Ceratitis capitata and Bactrocera tryoni.
2) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis. and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.​​

Option 3 (EXDOC Endorsement 2986)
1) The fruit in this consignment is produced in an area uninfected by Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata)
2) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.
3) Subject to in-transit cold treatment.
 
Option 4 (EXDOC Endorsement 3298)
1) The fruit in this consignment is produced in an area uninfected by Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata)
2) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.

Option 5 (EXDOC Endorsement 5610)
1) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.
2) Subject to in-transit cold treatment.

Option 6 (EXDOC Endorsement 5611)
1) A representative sample was inspected and found free of Jarvis fruit fly (Bactrocera jarvisi), Lesser Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera neohumeralis), Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni), Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), Vinegar fly (Drosophila simulans), Elsinoë australis, Botryosphaeria ribis, Pseudomonas syringae pv. Syringae, Pseudomonas viridiflava, Aspidiotus nerii, Hemiberlesia lataniae, Isotenes miserana, Lepidosaphes gloverii, Pseudococcus viburni, Gloeodes pomigena, Mycosphaerella citri, Phytophthora hibernalis and other quarantine pests of Vietnam.

Reference

Import permit dated 4 June 2018

Latest updates

03/08/2023 - Updated general requirements to note variations in translation of import permits.
27/06/2023 - Update to treatment formatting for phytosanitary certificate.
20/12/2021 - Treatment section - Updated to clarify onshore cold treatment certifying requirements.
11/08/2021 - Removed reference to Australian irradiation food laws
21/05/2021 - General requirements - clarification around endorsements relating to pest free areas
25/01/2021 - Update to import requirements - update to text related to fruit fly outbreak.

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Initial Uploaded: 04/08/2015
Reviewed Uploaded: 03/08/2023

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