Milk and milk products that are prescribed under Australia's export rules
- are milk or milk products derived from a bovine animal; and
- are intended to be exported as food.
Milk and milk products that are not prescribed under Australia's export rules
Milk and milk products which do not meet the criteria under the Export Control (Milk and Milk Products) Rules 2021 are classified by Australia as non-prescribed goods. It is the responsibility of the exporter to confirm with the Cook Islands if there are any specific requirements for the import of these products. Typically, non-prescribed goods include, ice-cream, non-bovine milk products, colostrum and products with a minor component of dairy.
Further information on
exporting non-prescribed goods from Australia is available on the Department's website.
In some cases, an importing country requires specific health certification and government oversight for what would typically be non-prescribed milk and milk products. When required, these products become prescribed under export legislation and must meet all export and importing country requirements. This includes, the products being manufactured and stored at an export registered establishment and must have a valid export permit and health certificate for each consignment. Guidance on export registration can be found at
Dairy export registered establishments.
5.1.1 Health certificate for milk and milk products
For milk and milk products produced for human consumption (including milk and milk products classified as a prescribed good by an importing country), use Health Certificate template ZD035.
ZD035 Dairy Health Certificate
The ZD035 Certificate contains the following attestations:
I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge the conditions or restrictions applicable under the particular inspection system prescribed under the Export Control Act have been complied with in respect of the prescribed good described above, being goods that are:
- In sound condition
- Fit for human consumption
- Of Australian origin.
Endorsement 447
Endorsement 447 contains the following attestations:
The dairy products listed above have been heat treated for a time and at a temperature recognised as effective for destroying pathogenic organisms, either:
i. 63 - 66 degrees Celsius for at least 30 minutes, or
ii. 72 degrees Celsius for at least 15 seconds, or
iii. Ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment of 132 degrees Celsius for not less than 1 second (for UHT milk products), or
iv. Ultra high temperature (UHT) treatment of 133 degrees Celsius (for UHT cream products), or
v. An equivalent time/temperature combination that causes, immediately after it has been applied, a negative reaction to the phosphatase test.
Foot and mouth disease has not occurred in Australia during the twelve months prior to the manufacture of the above mentioned product.
Endorsement 448
Endorsement 448 contains the following attestations:
The milk used in the above mentioned product has been fully heat treated at 63 to 66 degrees Celsius for at least 30 minutes or equivalent.
Foot and mouth disease has not occurred in Australia during the twelve months prior to the manufacture of the above mentioned product.
Exporter declaration
Whenever export documentation is obtained, the exporter must provide a declaration stating that all the information provided in the permit is true and complete. They must also state that they are in possession of a declaration of compliance that:
- applies to the milk and milk products
- complies with the requirements of the Export Control (Milk and Milk Products) Rules 2021.
Transit certification requirements
Milk and milk products transiting the European Union or the United States may require transit documentation. These certificates are available as additional certificates through the EXDOC system. If the product is transiting the United States, standard certification is required and the exporter should
contact the Department for advice on how this certification may be issued. If the product is transiting a European Union member state, see the particular European Union member state regarding the certificate template to select.