Milk and milk products that are prescribed under Australia's export rules
- are milk or milk products derived from a bovine animal; and
- are intended to be exported as food.
Milk and milk products that are not prescribed under Australia's export rules
Milk and milk products which do not meet the criteria under the Export Control (Milk and Milk Products) Rules 2021 are classified by Australia as non-prescribed goods. It is the responsibility of the exporter to confirm with the importing country if there are any specific requirements for the import of these products.
Examples of non-prescribed goods are:
- ice cream
- cheesecakes, Bavarian desserts and similar desserts
- colostrum
- milk or milk products encased in pastry or a fruit or vegetable product
- milk products where milk or milk products are not the major component
- milk or milk products obtained from a non-bovine animal
- milk or milk products that are animal food or pharmaceutical material
- liquid milk and milk products exported in a consignment of not more than 10 litres
- milk or milk products exported in a consignment of not more than 10 kilograms
- milk or milk products in the form of a tablet or capsule
- milk or milk products for export to New Zealand.
Further information on
exporting non-prescribed goods from Australia is available on the Department’s website.
In some cases, an importing country requires specific health certification and government oversight for what would typically be non-prescribed milk and milk products. When required, these products become prescribed under export legislation and must meet all export and importing country requirements. This includes, the products being manufactured and stored at an export registered establishment and having a valid export permit and health certificate for each consignment. Guidance on export registration can be found at
Dairy export registered establishments.
5.1.1 Health certification for milk and milk products
For the export of milk and milk products produced for human consumption (including milk and milk products classified as a prescribed good by an importing country), use health certificate template ZD024
issued in NEXDOC.
To issue a ZD024 health certificate, completion of the transport temperature, unit of temperature and use-by dates are required. For unrefrigerated products the word ‘Ambient’ prints next to ‘temperature during storage and transport’.
Raising request for export
When raising a Request for Export (REX), exporters must provide:
- the batch code of the consignment
- use-by dates for each line item
- gross weight amounts for each line item
- gross weight units for each line item
- transfer documentation
- a declaration of compliance.
Transit certification requirements
Milk and milk products transiting the European Union (EU) or the United States (US) may require transit documentation. These certificates are available as additional certificates through the NEXDOC system. If the product is transiting the US, standard certification is required and the exporter should
contact the Department for advice on how this certification may be issued. If the product is transiting a EU member state, see the particular EU member state regarding the certificate template to select.